Chromatography

How to get speed in HPLC

by Jiri Urban on March 3, 2011 · 0 comments

Fast HPLC

Couple of days ago, I mentioned on Chromatographer’s facebook page article by Peter Carr about speed in HPLC published in Analytical Chemistry. There are two parts in the article: (i) critical comparison of different approaches how to reach speed in HPLC and (ii) theoretical background of speed and efficiency optimization in high performance liquid chromatography. [...]

Chromatographic coffee cup – do it yourself

by Jiri Urban on July 26, 2010 · 0 comments

Recently, I was browsing amazon.com products related to the chromatography keyword. To my big surprise, the number ten (at least in my results) was a “16 oz. Double Wall Insulated Tumbler with chromatography column alone – Paper Insert”. This is what I call a present for a chromatographer! I waited until our next order (Harry [...]

High temperature or High pressure?

The last CASSS Discussion group focused on the possible advantages and disadvantages of high temperature and/or high pressure in a liquid chromatography. The Discussion group was hold as a debate – two experts against each other. The high temperature approach was defended by Nebojsa M. Djordevic (SANO CRO) and Michael W. Dong (Genetech) advocated the [...]

Costless improvement of your HPLC instrument

by Jiri Urban on April 12, 2010 · 0 comments

Sample focusing with weak solvent

The recent progress in the column development brought to the market new type of highly efficient columns. These columns can be use either with standard HPLC instruments or with the instruments allowing separations at ultra high pressure (900 MPa). The conventional size of the column (150 x 4.6 mm) has been decreased significantly. The typical [...]

Inverse size-exclusion chromatography

by Jiri Urban on October 23, 2009 · 0 comments

Calibration curve in inverse size-exclusion chromatography (Ve/Vc - elution volume of the polymer divided by the volume of the column, log Mr - logarithm of (polystyrene) molar mass)

The inverse application of the size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) concept, inverse size-exclusion chromatography (ISEC) [1], utilizes a set of molecular probes with defined sizes to determine pore dimensions, and is also referred as chromatographic porosimetry [2]. ISEC provides an alternative to mercury porosimetry or nitrogen adsorption for the determination of the pore size dimensions and the surface area of [...]

Stationary phase: superficially porous particles

by Jiri Urban on October 22, 2009 · 0 comments

Scheme of superficialy porous particle

Superficially porous particles with thicker outer shells were used extensively for liquid-liquid chromatography [1] and as the support for early bonded-phase packings in reverse phase HPLC [2]. Structure of particles Nowadays superficially porous particles typically have a 5-µm solid core and a ~ 0.25 – 1 µm thick outer shell with 30-nm pores. But, the thinner the shell, the [...]

Stationary phase: non-porous particles

by Jiri Urban on October 20, 2009 · 0 comments

Non-porous polymer particles

It is known that the kinetics of mass transfer in wide pore bonded silica can be slow, because of restricted intraparticle diffusion and, furthermore, remaining active surface sites can give rise to undesired interactions. All together, these effects cause additional peak dispersion in high performance liquid chromatography and often considerable loss in recovery of biological [...]

Liquid chromatography modes

by Jiri Urban on August 21, 2009 · 0 comments

Liquid chromatography modes

Liquid chromatography offers numerous possibilities how to separate samples of interest. By changing the composition of mobile phase and/or character of stationary phase the separation efficiency and selectivity can be completely change. Read more about main liquid chromatography modes. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) Size-exclusion chromatography (also known as gel permeation chromatography, GPC) is separation technique, where [...]

What is chromatography?

by Jiri Urban on August 7, 2009 · 0 comments

Scheme of chromatography

Chromatography is analytical chemistry method which is used (and useful) for the separation of complex mixtures of chemical compounds. The main mechanism of the separation is repeatable distribution of the tested compound in between two different phases. Usually, one phase is solid, fixed in the separation device and the other is moving and flows through [...]